Via Spluga: Hiking the Swiss-Italian Border

Introduction
Via Spluga: Hiking the Swiss-Italian Border image

Hiking on the Swiss / Italian border - 6 days - 65km - Level 3 Moderate / 4 Difficult

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Via Spluga: Hiking the Swiss-Italian Border

The viaSpluga represents a classic cultural hiking route within the central Alps which, throughout the centuries, has linked the towns of Thusis and Chiavenna, hence incorporating the Grigionese people, the Rhaeto-Romansch, Walser and the population of Lombardia. Most of the Via Spluga winds its way gently along old mule-tracks which have either maintained their original characteristics or have at least been restored to something like their natural state. The route, as well as offering the opportunity to appreciate a slice of genuine history also permits the walker to get to know a very particular mountain terrain alongside the local population whose life has been particularly influenced by generations of travellers making their way across the Alpine pass. The Via Spluga is 65 kilometres in length. It leaves Thusis (720m) by way of the famous Via Mala gorge as far as Splügen (1457m). From this little town it turns towards the south, climbing up to the Spluga Pass at 2115m, which signals the highest point of the route. From here it thus begins its descent, taking in the entire length of Val San Giacomo until reaching Chiavenna at 333m. A wonderful contrast between Germanic Switzerland and the Italian Dolce Vita!

Highlights

  • Explore deep gorges such as Mala and Roffla

  • Savour the history of this ancient trading route

  • Enjoy a number of Spa and thermal bath facilities

  • Stay a variety of charming local hotels

  • Enjoy daily fresh picnics

  • Explore the exquisite Palace of Vertemate Franchi

Alpine Cultural Trek

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At a glance

Day 1 - Arrival in Thusis, Switzerland

Day 1 - Arrival in Thusis, Switzerland image

Begin Your Via Spluga Adventure in Thusis

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Arrival in Thusis (Switzerland)

Journey on the panoramic bus journey from Chiavenna (IT) or join directly in the small mountain town of Thusis in Switzerland.

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Central Hotel in Thusis

Overnight in central Hotel in Thusis.
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General

What’s included:

  • 5 overnights in double / twin room with breakfast (if booking half board then also dinner)

  • 5 packed lunches provided from hotels

  • Luggage transports from hotel to hotel

  • Trekking map (1.50:000) GPX files and useful information leaflet

  • Free Thermal bath entry (max. 2 hours)

  • Free Entries to: the Via Mala Gorge, the St. Martino church and the regional museum in Zillis, the Roffla

  • Gorge, 1 entry to thermal bath of Andeer, the Museum of the Via Spluga in Campodolcino, the Mill of Bottonera or Paradiso botanical garden in Chiavenna, the Vertemate Franchi Palace in Piuro

  • Via Spluga gadget

Day 2 - Thusis to Andeer via Via Mala Gorge

Day 2 - Thusis to Andeer via Via Mala Gorge image

Hiking Through Via Mala Gorge to Andeer

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Hike from Thusis to Andeer

Set out from Thusis, passing through the dramatic Via Mala gorges. Options include the Via Traversina route, ending at the village of Andeer with its decorated houses and cobbled streets. Option to take the bus from Zwillis after exploring the museum and church. Complementary spa in the wonderful indoor/outdoor thermal baths is highly recommended.

Option 1: Thusis - Verlorenes Loch - Zillis 9.5km +850m / - 590m approx 4hrs

Option 2: Thusis / Sils - Traversins - Zillis 11.5km +990m / -730m approx 5hrs (recommended)

Extension: Zillis - Andeer 6km +200m / -100m approx 1.5hrs

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Explore Zillis and Andeer

Visit the St. Martino Church and Regional Museum in Zwillis, then continue to Andeer, known for its splendidly decorated houses and thermal baths.
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Charming family run hotel in Andeer

Accommodation in a charming family run hotel in the centre of Andeer village. Luggage transfer included.
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Breakfast / Picnic lunch

Breakfast and picnic lunch provided. Choose from a small selection of restaurants in Andeer village.
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The Via Mala Gorges, St. Martino Church and Regional Museum in Zwillis, Thermal Baths of Andeer in the heart of the village are included in the package.

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Day 3 - Andeer to Splügen via Roffla Gorge

Day 3 - Andeer to Splügen via Roffla Gorge image

Hiking from Andeer to Splügen and Roffla Gorge

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Hike from Andeer to Splügen

From the veritable capital of the Romansch language, a somewhat particular Neo-Latin native tongue, we head off for the magnificent, scintillating and foaming Roffla Waterfalls. Then to resume our journey we climb along a path which cuts across the bends of the old road; and once beyond the motorway we enter the welcome calm of spruce woodland with huge trunks guiding us along a path which alternates with up and down tracts. It will inevitably lead us to to Sufers, a village dating back to the Carolingian epoch, situated in a basin in the valley floor and bordered by rangy mountains. (Option to take the bus from Sufers to Splügen). Following the ancient dirt track we finally reach Splügen, a town which continued to develop over the centuries thanks to commerce in transit through the Pass bearing the same name.

Zillis - Splügen 19km +900m / -300m approx 6.6hrs

Andeer - Splügen 13km +700m / -200m approx 5hrs

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Central boutique hotel in Splügen

Central boutique hotel in the centre of Splügen village. Luggage transfer.
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Breakfast / Picnic lunch

Breakfast / Picnic lunch - Choose from a small selection of restaurants in Splügen village
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Roffla Gorge
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Day 4 - Splugen to Isola and Cardinello Gorge

Day 4 - Splugen to Isola and Cardinello Gorge image

Hiking Over Splugen Pass and Cardinello Gorge

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Hike from Splugen to Isola via Montespluga and Cardinello Gorge

You can afford a later start today and a leisurely breakfast before heading out on the trail. Alpine pastures with breathtaking panorama of the surrounding peaks, avalanche barrier tunnels and well-maintained, cobbled/paved mule-tracks are all set to feature along this high-altitude and expansive section, enhanced by the heady fragrance of blooms as we move up from the village on the northern slope of the Splugen Pass at just over 2000m prior to the descent on the Italian side to the village of Montespluga, where you can breathe in the atmosphere of times past. An opportunity also to visit the avalanche gallery just before crossing the pass. A beautiful wild location on the Swiss / Italian border. From the village of Montespluga the route takes on the right side of the reservoir in order to reach one of the two dams and to appreciate some spectacular views over the Cardinello Gorge: this is one of the most dramatic sections guaranteed to linger long in the memory. It’s a route which was not created without considerable exertions over the years, with the imposing rock faces to the left and up above and the steep gorge plunging away to the right where the torrent itself courses. The descent requires a certain amount of caution but it’s not demanding and leads us gently towards the typical wooden mountain dwellings (baite) of Sosta, Mottaletta and finally to pretty village of Isola.

SPLüGEN - ISOLA - 15 km +700m / - 200m approx 6hrs

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Simple family run hotel in Isola

Simple family run hotel in the centre of Isola. Luggage transfer.
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Breakfast / Picnic lunch

Breakfast / Picnic lunch - Choose from a small selection of restaurants in Isola village
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Day 5 - Isola to Chiavenna and Val San Giacomo

Day 5 - Isola to Chiavenna and Val San Giacomo image

Descend Through Val San Giacomo to Chiavenna

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Hike from Isola to Chiavenna

From Isola a wander through attractive fir woodland beckons and Campodolcino lies in wait. A section which is practically all downhill in nature, following the route of the Liro torrent and introducing the hiker to the joys of Val San Giacomo: we’re wandering along pathways between well-tended dry-stone wall and meadow, through chestnut groves and taking in places of considerable historical and religious interest. We approach Chiavenna along a path with magnificent panorama over the length of Val Chiavenna; from the age-old terraces hosting traditional vineyards you catch your first glimpse of a very special Alpine community, with its immaculately preserved historic centre.

Distance: 19.5 km +225m / -875m ( Distance can be shortened with use of local bus ).

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Central hotel in Chiavenna

Central hotel in the centre of Chiavenna town. Luggage transfer.
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Breakfast / Picnic lunch

Breakfast / Picnic lunch - Choose from a small good selection of restaurants in Chiavenna town
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Museum of the Via Splüga and Val San Giacomo

Day 6 - Vertemate Franchi Palace and Chiavenna Sights

Day 6 - Vertemate Franchi Palace and Chiavenna Sights image

Visit Vertemate Franchi Palace and Local Sights

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Visit Vertemate Franchi Palace in Piuro

After breakfast a short bus ride takes you to the wonderful renaissance Palace of Vertemate Franchi in Piuro with its breathtaking frescoes and manicured gardens.
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Optional: Acquafraggia Waterfalls, Paradiso Botanical Garden, Mill of Bottonera

If time allows the Acquafraggia waterfalls are spectacular as is the Paradiso botanical garden in Chiavenna and the mill of Bottonera (all included as part of the trip) before departing on your travels.
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Bus ride to Vertemate Franchi Palace

DepartureChiavenna
DestinationVertemate Franchi Palace, Piuro
A short bus ride takes you to the Palace of Vertemate Franchi in Piuro after breakfast.
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Train and bus connections from Chiavenna

DepartureChiavenna
DestinationVarious onward destinations
Train and bus connections from Chiavenna for onward travel.
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Entry to Vertemate Franchi Palace in Piuro, Acquafraggia waterfalls, Paradiso botanical garden in Chiavenna, and the mill of Bottonera are included as part of the trip.
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Map

1. Thusis

Thusis, Switzerland

2. Via Mala Gorge

Viamala-Schlucht, 7430 Zillis-Reischen, Switzerland

3. Zillis (St. Martino Church & Regional Museum)

Zillis, 7432 Zillis-Reischen, Switzerland

4. Andeer

Andeer, Switzerland

5. Roffla Gorge

Rofflaschlucht, 7437 Andeer, Switzerland

6. Sufers

Sufers, Switzerland

7. Splügen

Splügen, Switzerland

8. Spluga Pass

Splügenpass, 28822 Montespluga SO, Italy

9. Montespluga

Montespluga, 28822 Montespluga SO, Italy

10. Cardinello Gorge

Gola del Cardinello, near Montespluga, Italy

11. Isola

Isola, 23024 Madesimo SO, Italy

12. Campodolcino

Campodolcino, 23021 Campodolcino SO, Italy

13. Chiavenna

Chiavenna, 23022 Chiavenna SO, Italy

14. Vertemate Franchi Palace

Palazzo Vertemate Franchi, Via del Palazzo Vertemate, 23020 Piuro SO, Italy

15. Acquafraggia Waterfalls

Cascate dell'Acquafraggia, Via alla Cascata, 23020 Piuro SO, Italy

16. Paradiso Botanical Garden

Parco Paradiso, 23022 Chiavenna SO, Italy

17. Mill of Bottonera

Mulino di Bottonera, Via della Bottonera, 23022 Chiavenna SO, Italy